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Information about buying procedures

Portugal is different from other countries in the union and the way of achieving ownership of a property as well. The following information gives You a general idea about the stages of a usual sale:

 

1.

After the Negotiation of payment conditions, time schedule for the public deed and eventual acquisition of the inventory , a promise of sale contract ( Contrato de Promessa de Compra e Venda ) , that should be elaborated by a solicitor or a lawyer, can be signed .

Already during the negotiation process the owner should present the following documents / information:

  a. The registration documents of the property, which have to prove that the property is free of debts (mortgage etc.).
  b. A living permit issued by the county, that is required for houses or apartments constructed after 1951.
  c. Is the Property rented? In this case the tenant has the right of purchase.
  d. In case of an agriculture plot (rústico) the neighbours have the right of purchase.
2.

Before signing the public deed (Escritura) the buyer has to pay the transmission tax (IMT)

The basis for the calculation of this tax is the sales price, that will be mentioned in the public deed.

Plots are taxed between 5% - 6.% , that has to be paid to the finance office.

Houses and apartments are taxed on a scheduled basis. The percentage amounts are established by the government every year.

3. Within the combined time period of the promise of sale contract, the public deed will be signed by the contract partners. After signing the public deed the object is legally owned by the buyer.
4. The last step is the registration of ownership. This registration needs to be requested by a solicitor or the real estate company who has mediated the sale it doesn’t happen automatically!

 

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